c++ - What do linkers actually do with multiply-defined `inline` functions? -


in both c , c++, inline functions external linkage can of course have multiple definitions available @ link-time, assumption being these definitions (hopefully) identical. (i of course referring functions declared inline linkage specification, not functions compiler or link-time-optimizer inlines.)

so common linkers typically do when encounter multiple definitions of function? in particular:

  • are definitions included in final executable or shared-library?
  • do invocations of function link against same definition?
  • are answers above questions required 1 or more of c , c++ iso standards, , if not, common platforms same thing?

p.s. yes, know c , c++ separate languages, both support inline, , compiler-output can typically linked same linker (e.g. gcc's ld), believe there cannot difference between them in aspect.

the linker has figure out how deduplicate definitions. of course provided function definitions have been emitted @ all; inline functions may inlined. should take address of inline function external linkage, same address (cf. [dcl.fct.spec]/4).

inline functions aren't construction require linker support; templates another, inline variables (in c++17).


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

sublimetext3 - what keyboard shortcut is to comment/uncomment for this script tag in sublime -

Image
i have script tag in code, keyboard shortcut comment/uncomment script tag in sublime. after selecting script open , close tag. <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> i pressing ctrl + shift + / , getting this /*<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script>*/ also pressed ctrl + / , got this // <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"> // </script> instead of <!-- <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> --> script open , close tag in 2 lines not in 1 line , not have spaces too. for mac,high light lines want comment. hold 'command , / ' commented. for windows: high line or select lines ,then hold ctrl + / if not work: ...
Read more

java - No use of nillable="0" in SOAP Webservice -

i have received xsd 3rd party supplier generated java based system; used create soap endpoint receive data transfers. xsd not make use of nillable attribute defined within w3c/xsd namespace, example: <xs:complextype name="customer"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element minoccurs="1" maxoccurs="1" name="id" type="xs:integer"/> <xs:element minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="1" name="titleid" type="xs:integer"/> <xs:element minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="1" name="firstname" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="1" name="familyname" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="1" name="previousname" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="1" nam...
Read more

ubuntu - Laravel 5.2 quickstart guide gives Not Found Error -

edit: think problem due not setting apache properly, these 2 links helped me. solution: http://laravel.io/forum/06-11-2014-not-found-but-route-exists https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-apache-virtual-hosts-on-ubuntu-14-04-lts end edit i'm following laravel 5.2 quickstart guide. https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/quickstart i'm running ubuntu 14.04.2 the website runs initially, when click on add task button run 404 not found error. as per guide run following commands setup complete quickstart project. git clone https://github.com/laravel/quickstart-basic quickstart cd quickstart composer install php artisan migrate additionally run following commands because i'm on ubuntu server: sudo chown -r www-data.www-data quickstart sudo chmod -r 755 quickstart sudo chmod 777 quickstart/storage the routes.php file looks like: <?php use app\task; use illuminate\http\request; route::group(['middleware' => ['web']]...
Read more